Shavano Park |
Code of Ordinances |
Chapter 14. ENVIRONMENT |
Article VI. LANDSCAPING AND TREE REMOVAL FOR COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTS |
§ 14-156. Appendices.
(a)
Appendix I: Native plants to be conserved in landscape buffers.
Acacia Acacia farnesiana Retama Parkinsonia texana Mexican Buckeye Ungnadia speciosa Texas Buckeye Aesculus speciosa Condalia Condalia hookeri Mountain Laurel Sophora secundiflora Evergreen Sumac Rhus virens Flameleaf Sumac Rhus lancelota Texas Redbud Mexican Silktassel Garrya ovata Muhly Grass Buckley Yucca Yucca constricta Buckl. Twist-leaf Yucca Yucca rupicola Elbow Bush Forestiera pubescens Eve's Necklace Sophora affinis Virginia Creeper Kidneywood Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Hoptree Ptelea trifoliata Rusty Black-haw Viburnum rufidulum (b)
Appendix II: Plant list.
Common Name Scientific Name Height Season Exposure Remarks CANOPY TREES Anaqua* Ehretia anacua M S-E SN-PS Broadleaf; white flower clusters; dense shade Arizona Cypress* Cupressus arizonica M E SN Conifer; gray-green foliage; pyramidal shape Ash, Texas Fraxinus texensis M D SN-PS Fast growing; characteristic bark Cypress, Bald* Taxodium distichum L D SN-PS Conifer; fine textured foliage; fall color Cypress, Montezuma* Taxodium mucronatum L S-E SN Broad to weeping shape; fall color; retains some foliage in winter Bigtooth Maple* Acer grandidentaum M D PS Beautiful shade tree with red to yellow fall color Black Willow* Salix nigra M D SN-PS Riparian species; short-lived; weak branches Carolina Basswood* Tilia caroliniana L D SN-PS Sun to part shade; wide, columnar crown; heart shaped leaves Cedar Elm* Ulmus crassifolia L D SN-PS Narrow canopy; good street tree Chinese Pistache Pistacia chinensis M D SN Fall color; delicate leaves; rounded crown Cottonwood* Populus deltoides L+ D SN Riparian species; large leaves; fluffy seeds from females Escarpment Black Cherry* Prunus serotina var. eximia L D PS-SD Fall foliage; characteristic white and black bark Goldenrain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata M D SN Profuse yellow summer flowers Lacebark Elm Ulmus parvifolia M D SN-PS Exfoliating bark Oak, Blackjack Quercus marilandica M D SN Rounded crown; red fall color; tolerates poor soil Oak, Bur* Quercus macrocarpa L D SN-PS Large acorns and leaves; good shade tree Oak, Chinquapin* Quercus muhlenbergii L D SN-PS Round-topped tree; bold serrated foliage Oak, Escarpment Live* Quercus fusiformis L S-E SN Drought tolerant; attracts grackles; strong branches Oak, Lacey* Quercus laceyi M D SN-PS Blue-green foliage; drought tolerant Oak, Monterrey Quercus polymorpha L S-E SN-PS Columnar when younger, spreading with age; few pest problems Oak, Post* Quercus stellata L D SN-PS Characteristic lobed leaves; statuesque form Pine, Aleppo Pinus halepensis M E SN Drought tolerant; round to flat crown; dark green needles Pine, Italian Stone Pinus pinea L E SN Drought tolerant; flat crown; long needles; slow growth Pine, Pinon* Pinus remota M E SN Bluish-green needles; pyramidal when young Texas Walnut* Juglans microcarpa M D SN-PS Long-leaved; dark, furrowed bark; yellow fall color Western Soapberry* Sapindus drummondii M D SN-PS Good shade tree; creamy yellow flower clusters UNDERSTORY TREES Anacacho Orchid Tree* Bauhania congesta S D SN-PS Large, fragrant, white flower clusters Carolina Buckthorn* Rhamnus caroliniana S S-E SN-PS Sun-shade; large glossy leaves; reddish fruit Condalia* Condalia obovata S E SN-SD Delicate foliage; very drought tolerant Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica S D SN Flowers; fall color; ornamental bark Desert Willow* Chilopsis linearis S D SN-PS Pink tubular flowers; willow-like foliage; very drought tolerant Eve's Necklace* Sophora affinis S D SN-SD White to pink flowers with delicate oval leaves Goldenball Lead Tree* Leucaena retusa S D SN-PS Delicate foliage; fragrant yellow "ball" flowers Loquat Eriobotrya japonica S E SN-PS Tropical look; fragrant white flowers Persimmon, Texas* Diospyros texana S D SN-SD Smooth bark; females has black pulpy fruit Plum, Mexican* Prunus mexicana S D SN-SD White flowers; characteristic white and black bark Possum Haw* Ilex decidua S D SN-SH Small, light green leaves; female has red fruit Red Buckeye* Aesculus pavia S D SN-SD Wide rounded crown; palm-like leaves; red tubular flowers Redbud, Texas* Cercis canadensis var texana S D SN-SD Large oval leaves; red/pink flowers Rusty Blackhaw* Viburnum rufidulum S D SN-PS Fall color; dark green leaves; white flower clusters Silk-tassel* Garrya ovata S E SN-SD Large, gray-green leaves Smoke Tree* Cotinus obovatus S D SN-PS Open, rounded crown; rich fall color; showy bloom Sumac, Prairie Flame* Rhus copallina v. lanceolata S D SN Orange to scarlet fall color Texas Buckeye* Aesculus arguta S D SN-PS Open, airy branches; large leaflets; showy blooms Texas Mountain Laurel* Sophora secundiflora S E SN-PS Dense, glossy green leaves with fragrant purple flowers Texas Pistache* Pistacia texana S S-E SN-PS Red fruit; lacey-branched; fall color Wafer Ash; Hop tree* Ptelea trifoliata S S-E SN-SD Light green tri-leaflet foliage Wild Olive* Cordia boisserieri S S-E SN-PS Large "soft" green leaves with white flowers Vitex; Chaste Tree Vitex agnus-castus S D SN-PS Purple, pink, or white flower spikes Yaupon Holly* Ilex vomitora S E SN-SD Very adaptable; sculptural bark and shape; female has red fruit LARGE SHRUBS (over 10 feet) Bay* Laurel noblis 6-12' E SN-PS Fragrant leaves, deep glossy green Coppertone Loquat Eriobotrya x 'Coppertone' 8-12' E PS-SD White spring flowers; dark foliage Elbow Bush* Forestiera pubescens 6-12' D SN-SD Small white flowers; black fruit Evergreen Sumac* Rhus virens 6-12' E SN-SD Red fruit Flowery Senna Cassia corymbosa 6-12' S-E SN-PS Late blooming, golden flowers Holly, Burford Ilex cornuta 'Burford' 10-14' E SN-PS Glossy leaves; red winter berries Holly, Needlepoint Ilex cornuta 'Needlepoint' 12-14' E SN-PS Narrow glossy leaves; red berries Holly, Nellie R. Stevens Ilex x Nellie R. Stevens 10-20' E SN-PS Large, showy berries Holly, Savannah Ilex x attenuata 'Savannah' 16-30' E SN-PS Pyramidal growth; spiny leaves Japanese Yew Podocarpus macrophylla 10-14' E PS-SD Vertical form; blue berries Kidneywood* Eysenhardtia polystachya 18-25' D SN-PS Delicate tree-shrub; fragrant white flowers Lady Banksia Rosa banksia 8-12' E SN-PS Flowers in yellow or white Mexican Buckeye* Ungnadia speciosa 16-20' D SN-PS Pink-red spring flowers Mexican Poinciana Caesalpinia mexicana 16-25' E SN Fern-like foliage; fragrant yellow flowers Mock Orange Philadelphus spp. 8-14' D SN-SD Fountain-like growth habit; fragrant white flowers Photinia, Chinese Photinia serrulata 14-18' E SN-PS Glossy leaves Photinia, Fraser Photinia x fraseri 8-14' E SN-PS New growth is red; susceptible to root fungus Rough-leaf Dogwood* Cornus drummondii 16-20' D SN-SD White spring flower clusters; thicket forming Southern Wax Myrtle* Myrica cerifera 10-14' E SN-SD Small leaves; blue-gray berries Spanish Dagger* Yucca treculeana 6-20' E SN Spiky leaf tips; white flower clusters Sumac, Little-leaf* Rhus microphylla 6-12' D SN-PS Reddish summer fruit; glossy leaves Sweet Olive Osmanthus fragrans 6-12' E SN-SD Fragrant white flowers; holly-like leaves Sweet Viburnum Viburnum odoratissimum var. Awabuki 12-20' E PS-SD Glossy leaves; white flower clusters; showy fruit Xylosma Xylosma senticosum 8-12' S-E SN-PS Arching branches; glossy leaves MEDIUM SHRUBS (5—10 feet) American Beautyberry Callicarpa americana 6-8' D PS Fruit in fall and winter Beaked Blue Yucca* Yucca rostrata 4-10' E SN Fine, powder-blue leaves; white flowers Bridal Wreath Spirea Spirea prunifolia 4-8' D SN Arching branches; showy white flowers; orange-red fall foliage Buttonbush* Cephalanthus occidentalis 4-8' D SN-PS White flowers; thrives in wet locations Cape Plumbago Plumbago capensis 2-8' D SN-PS Light blue flowers Cenizo; Texas Sage* Leucophyllum frutescens sp. 6-10' E SN Dusty gray or green foliage; purple-pink flowers of long duration Cholla Cactus* Opuntia imbricata 4-8' E SN-PS Profuse spring flowers; yellow fruit Cow Tongue Cactus* Opuntia lindheimeri linguiformis 4-6' E SN Yellow spring flowers; red fruit Elaeagnus Elaeagnus macrophylla 6-8' E SN-PS Arching stems; gray-green foliage Glossy Abelia Abelia grandiflora 6-8' E SN-PS Bronze foliage; white or pink Graceful Mahonia Mahonia gracilis 4-6' E PS-SD Yellow flowers; blue berry Hogplum Colubrina texensis 4-6' D SN-PS Fragrant blooms Holly, Chinese Horned Ilex cornuta 6-8' E SN Glossy foliage Italian Jasmine Jasminum humile 4-6' S-E SN Arching stems; fragrant yellow flowers Mutablis Rose; Butterfly Rose; Old Blush Rosa chinensis x (Mutablis) 4-6' D SN Large one petal flowers change color over time Nandina, Common Nandina domestica 6-8' E SN-SD Delicate foliage; showy red berries Pomegranate Punica granatum 6-10' D SN Upright shrub; orange blooms; edible fruit Primrose Jasmine Jasminum mesnyi 6-8' E SN-SD Arching growth pattern; yellow flowers Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia 8-10' E SN Stiff, needlepoint leaves; white flowers Spanish Broom Spartium junceum 6-10' D SN Yellow bloom Texas Sotol* Dasylirion spp. 4-6' E SN-PS Narrow spiny leaves; large flower stalks White Brush Aloysia gratissima 4-8' D SN Delicate; fragrant white flowers; suckers White Honeysuckle* Lonicera albiflora 8-10' D SN-PS Arching stems; late-summer flowers Yellow Bells* Tecoma stans v. angusta 4-6' D SN-PS Narrow leaves; profuse display of yellow flowers Yucca, Soft-leaf Yucca recurvifolia 2-6' E SN-PS Spiky, curled leaves; white flower clusters SMALL SHRUBS (to 5 feet) Agarita* Mahonia trifoliata 2-4' E SN-SD Holly-like gray foliage; yellow spring flowers; red edible berries Aster* Aster spp. 2-4' S-E SN Profuse late summer flowers; long duration Barberry Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 2-4' E SN-PS Spiny, purple foliage Beebalm* Monarda fistulosa 2-4' D SN-PS Aromatic foliage; light-lavender flowers Black Dalea* Dalea frutescens 2-4' D SN Gray-green leaves; rose-purple flowers Blackeyed Susan* Rudbeckia hirta 2-4' D SN Profuse yellow flowers with dark cones Blue Plumbago Plumbago auriculata 2-4' E SN-PS Blue-white summer to fall flowers Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii 2-4' D SN-PS Arching stems; fragrant flower clusters Butterfly Weed* Asclepias spp. 2-4' D SN Broad clusters of orange flowers Cigar Plant Cuphea micropetala 2-4' S-E SN Red/yellow summer to fall flowers Cotoneaster, Gray Cotoneaster glaucophylla 2-4' E SN-PS Sprawling; dusty gray foliage Dusty Miller Senecio cineraria 1-2' D SN Soft, pale green to white foliage Firebush Hamelia patens 2-4' E SN Reddish orange; summer to fall flowers Flowering Quince Chaenomeles speciosa "Rubra" 2-4' D SN-PS Spiny branches; profuse flowers Gayfeather* Liatris mucronuta 1-2' D SN Stems topped with plumes of purple flowers Holly, Dwarf Burford Ilex cornuta 'Dwarf Burford' 2-4' E SN-PS Dark glossy foliage Holly, Dwarf Chinese Ilex cornuta 'Rotunda' 2-4' E SN-PS Spiny, glossy leaves Holly, Dwarf Yaupon Ilex vomitoria 'Nana' 2-4' E SN-PS Compact, rounded habit; no berries Jerusalem Sage Phlomis fruticosa 2-4' S-E SN-PS Gray green leaves; yellow flowers Lantana* Lantana sp. 1-2' D SN Many colors; spring to fall flowers Lousiana Iris* Iris brevipes 2-4' D SN Wide leaves; spring and late summer blooms Mexican Hat* Ratibida columnaris 1-2' S-E SN-PS Red-yellow flowers Mexican Honeysuckle Justicia spicigera 2-4' E SN-SD Velvety leaves; orange, tubular flowers Mexican Oregano Poliomentha longiflora 1-2' E SN Pale blue summer flowers Mist flower; Boneset Eupatorium spp. 2-4' D SN-PS Hardy perennial; white to blue flowers Nandina, Compact Nandina domestica 'Compacta' 2-4' E SN-SD Delicate foliage; showy red berries Nandina, Dwarf Nandina domestica 'Harbour Dwarf' 1-2' E SN-SD Delicate foliage; showy red berries Narrow-leaf Viguera Viguera stenoloba 2-4' S-E SN Yellow flowers Purple Cone Flower* Echinacea purpurea 2-4' D SN Hardy perennial; rosette with pink or white flowers Rock rose* Pavonia lasiopetala 2-4' D SN Pink or purple flowers Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis 2-4' E SN-PS Blue flowers Red Yucca* Hesperaloe parviflora 2-4' E SN Rosette; narrow leaves with red flower spikes Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia 2-4' D SN Gray foliage; lavender flowers along stem Sage, Autumn* Salvia greggii 2-4' S-E SN White/red/salmon, spring to fall flowers Sage, Big Red* Salvia penstemonoides 2-4' S-E SN-PS Dark foliage; tall spikes of red tubular flowers Sage, Indigo Spires Salvia spp. 2-4' S-E SN Dark blue flowers Sage, Mexican Salvia leucantha 2-4' S-E SN Blue spring to fall flowers Sage, Shrubby Blue Salvia ballotiflora 2-4' D SN Small blue flower Sage, Tropical* Salvia coccinea 2-4' E SN-PS Red/pink blooms Shrimp Plant Justicia spp. 1-4' E SN-PS Hardy perennial; orange/red flowers Small Beargrass Nolina lindheimeriana 2-4' E SN Grass-like leaves; narrow flower spikes Sumac, Fragrant* Rhus aromatica 2-4' D PS Fall color Texas Barberry* Mahonia swayseyi 2-4' E SN Spiny branches; fragrant yellow flowers Texas Betony Stachys coccinea 1-2' E PS-SD Red tubular flowers Turk's Cap* Malvaviscus drummondii 1-4' S-E SD Red flowers Yucca, Arkansas* Yucca arkansana 1-2' E SN-PS Soft leaves; white flower spikes Yucca, Pale-leaf* Yucca pallida 1-2' E SN Light blue-green leaves Yucca, Twist-leaf* Yucca rupicola 1-2' E SN Leaves become whorled with age VINES Annual Morning Glory Ipomoea tricolor n/a A SN-PS Bold, funnel-shaped flowers Autumn Clematis Clematis sp. n/a E SN-PS Fragrant white fall flowers Butterfly Vine Mascagnia macroptera n/a D SN-PS Dark foliage; yellow flowers Carolina Jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens n/a E SN-PS Yellow spring Chinese Wisteria Wisteria sinensis n/a D SN-PS Large flower clusters; vigorous Clematis, Hybrid Clemantis viticella cvs. n/a D SN-PS Several varieties available Clematis, Scarlet Clematis texana n/a D PS-SD Spring and summer tulip-like blooms; red, rust, maroon, or rose-pink Clematis, Sweet Autumn Clemantis dioscorifolia n/a D SN-SD Fragrant late-summer flowers Confederate Jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides n/a E SN-PS Fragrant white spring flowers Coral Honeysuckle* Lonicera sempervirens n/a S-E SN-PS Red blooms Coral Vine, Queen's Wreath Antigonon leptopus n/a S-E SN Pink flowers in late summer and fall Fig Ivy Ficus pumila (repens) n/a E SN-PS Clings closely to walls; small leaved Grape Vitus sp. n/a D SN Fast growing; vigorous Hardy Crossvine Bignonia capreolata n/a S-E SN-SD Fragrant red-orange flowers Orange Trumpetvine Campsis x 'Madam Galen' n/a D SN-SD Tubular red-orange flowers; vigorous Pink Trumpet Vine Podranea rica-soleana n/a S-E SN Rose-pink tubular flowers Silverlace Vine Polygonum ambertii n/a D SN-PS Fluffy masses of white flowers Virginia Creeper* Parthenocissus quinquefolia n/a D SN-SD Scarlet fall color GROUNDCOVER Asian Jasmine Trachelospermum asiaticum 6-12" E SN-PS Shiny green foliage; no flowers Blackfoot Daisy* Melampodium leucanthum 6-12" S-E SN-PS Profuse white flowers; long duration Bugle Weed Ajuga reptens 2-6" E SD Leaves are deep green to purple Clover Fern* Marsilea macropoda 6-10" S-E SN-PS Clover-like, gray-green leaves Columbine* Aquilegia spp. 12-18" E SD Blue-green foliage; yellow flowers Creeping Plumbago Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 1-2' D SN-PS Sprawling; dark blue flowers Daylily Hemerocallis spp. 1-2' D SN-PS Grass-like foliage; long bloom season Frogfruit Phyla incisa 2-4" S-E SN-PS Creeper; white flowers Holly Fern Cyrtomium falcatum 1-2' E PS-SD Glossy deep green foliage Lily of the Nile Agapanthus africanus 1-2' E SN Wide leaves; large showy flowers on arching stems Liriope Liriope spp. 1-2' E SN-SD Clumps of coarse, grass-like foliage Mexican Petunia Ruellia spp. 1-2' E SN-PS Purple, pink, white flowers; suckers Mondo Grass Othiopogon japonicus 8-10" E PS-SD Tufts of fine, grass-like foliage Ornamental Majorams Origanum spp. 1-2' D SN-PS Sprawling; white to purple flowers Verbena* Verbena sp. 6-12" E SN Many colors; spring to fall flowers Periwinkle Vinca major 6-18" E SN-PS Lustrous foliage; blue, late spring flowers River Fern* Thelypteris kunthii 2-4' D PS-SD Arching foliage; abundant new summer growth Rosemary, Prostrate Rosmarinus officinalis 1-2' E SN-PS Tiny leaved, blue flowers Rosemary, Trailing Rosmarinus officinalis prostrata 1-2' E SN Cascading, needle-like leaves; blue flowers Santolina; Cotton-lavender Santolina sp. 1-2' E SN Green or silver foliage Sedum Sedum spp. 2-6" E SN-PS Fine texture; succulent foliage Silver Carpet Dalea* Dalea greggii 4-8" D SN Silvery-blue leaves; purple flowers Skullcap Scutellaria frutescens 6-12" E SN-PS Sub-shrub; pink or purple flowers Sword Fern Nephrolepis cordifolia 30" S-E PS-SD Glossy green foliage Venus Maidenhair Fern* Adiantum capillus-veneris 6-18" D SD Lush light-green foliage; requires moist location with adequate drainage Trailing Lantana Lantana montevidensis 6-12" S-E SN Spreading; vigorous; long blooming White Rain Lily* Zephyranthes candida 6-18" S-E SN-PS Ephemeral; white flowers Yarrow Achillea millefolium 1-2' D SN Gray or green gray leaves; many varieties TURF GRASSES Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon n/a n/a SN Excellent drought tolerance; poor shade tolerance Buffalograss* Buchloe dactyloides 4-6" n/a SN Excellent drought tolerance; poor shade tolerance Prarie mix n/a 8-12" n/a SN Mixture of Texas native Bunch; can add wildflowers St. Augustine grass Stenotaphrum secundatum 2-6" n/a SN-PS Produces dense turf; shade areas only; poor drought tolerance; sod Zoysia Grass Zoysia cvs. n/a n/a SN-PS Slow-growing; low maintenance ORNAMENTAL GRASSES Big Bluestem* Andropogon gerardii 4-6' D SN-PS Tall, turkey-foot shaped seed head Blue Grama* Bouteloua gracilis 1-2' D SN Fine bladed foliage; non-aggressive Burro Grass* Scleropogon brevifolius 4-9" D SN White/pink blooms appear after summer rains Curly Mesquite Grass* Hilaria belangeri 4-6" D SN Gray-green curling stems Ear Muhly* Muhlengergia arenacea 4-12" D SN-PS Fine foliage Eastern Gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides 2-4' D SN-PS Dense clumps Gulf Muhly* Muhlengergia capillaris 1-4' D SN-PS Needs well drained conditions Indian Grass* Sorghastrum nutans 4-8' D SN Coarse leaves; glossy, yellow seed heads Indian Ricegrass* Oryzopsis hymenoides 1-2' D SN-PS Fine leaves; showy, white seed heads Inland Seaoats* Chasmanthium latifolium 2-4' D PS-SD Arching seed heads Little Bluestem* Schixachyrium scoparium 1-2' E SN-PS Blue-green summer color; hues of copper during dormancy Mexican Feathergrass Stipa tenuissima 1-2' D SN Arching, feathery leaves Muhly Grass* Muehlenbergia lindheimeri 2-6' E SN-PS Soft, fine, leaves; large, feathery seed heads Purple Fountain Grass Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum' 2-4' D SN Delicate color accent Sideoats Grama* Bouteloua curtipendula 2-4' D SN-PS Fine leaves; distinctive seed heads Splitbeard Bluestem* Andropogon ternarius 1-4' D SN-PS Blue-green summer foliage; fluffy seed heads Sugarcane Plume Grass* Erianthus giganteus 6-10' D SN-PS Thrives near water Switchgrass* Panicum virgatum 4-6' D SN-PS Coarse leaves; golden autumn color Two-flowered Trichloris* Trichloris crinita 2-4' D SN-PS Feathery seed heads *Texas Native Plant
Height: S - Small (15'), M - Medium (15-30'), L - Large (30'),
Season: D - Deciduous, E - Evergreen, S-E - Semi-Evergreen
Exposure: SN - Sun, PS - Part Shade, SD - Shade
(Ord. No. 600-149-05, apps. I, II, 1-18-2005; Ord. No. 100-02-11, § I, 5-17-2011; Ord. No. 0-2015-009 , § I, 3-23-2015)